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How to Perform Parallel Parking Using the 1-2-1 Method

Parallel Park Start

Parallel parking can be one of the more challenging manoeuvres for new drivers, but with the right technique, you can master it with ease.

 

The 1-2-1 method is a simple, structured approach to parallel parking that helps you park confidently and accurately every time. Here’s a step-by-step guide to performing parallel parking using the 1-2-1 method.

Step 1: Prepare and Position Your Car

1. Find a Suitable Parking Space:

  • Look for a space that is at least one and a half times the length of your vehicle.

  • Ensure that the space is clear of any obstructions and that it’s safe to park.

 

2. Check Your Surroundings:

  • Full all-round observations are critical—check your mirrors, blind spots, and surroundings for any pedestrians, cyclists, or vehicles.

  • Remember, observations are not optional. Ensure the area is clear before proceeding.

Line up to parallel park

3. Align Your Car:

  • Pull up parallel to the car in front of the space where you intend to park.

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  • Ensure that there is about one metre (3 feet) of space between your car and the parked car.

Step 2:  The First Turn with Parallel Reverse 

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1. Reverse Slowly:

  • Put your car into reverse gear and begin to move slowly backward.

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  • Control is key—you are being marked on how smoothly and carefully you manoeuvre, so keep your speed slow and steady

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2. Watch the Rear & One Turn of the Steering Wheel

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  • Once your car’s bumper is level with the back/front bumper of the parked car next to you, turn the steering wheel one full turn to the left (or right, depending on which side you are parking).

  • Continue to reverse slowly, keeping your eyes on your surroundings with quick glances at the mirrors.

  • As you reverse, your car’s rear will start to move towards the curb and the front will swing out.(LOOK where the car is going)

car ready for 1st turn of the wheel

Step 3:  Two Turns and Start to Swing in:

ready for 2 turns of the wheel

1. Turn Steering wheel two Full Turns

  • Once your car is at a 45-degree angle to the curb, turn the steering wheel by turning it two full turns away from the curb.

  • Continue reversing slowly and keep checking the position of your car relative to the curb.​

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2. Keep Reversing:

  • As you reverse, your car will move further into the parking space.

  • Ensure that your car is moving parallel to the curb before moving to the next step.

Step 4: The Final Turn

1. Turn the Wheel Towards the Curb:

  • When you start to become parallel to the curb straighten the car by turning the wheel back one full turn.

  • Continue slowly.

2. Straighten Out:

  • As your car moves into the space, it should start to straighten out.

  • Continue to adjust the steering wheel as necessary to make sure your car is straight and parallel to the curb.

3. Stop and Adjust:

  • Once your car is fully in the space, stop and check your position.

  • If needed, make minor adjustments by moving forward or backward to centre your car within the space.

You've done it PARKED well done

Step 5: Final Checks and Finish

1. Ensure You Are Straight and Centred:

  • Your car should be straight, with equal space between the front and rear bumpers and the cars in front and behind you.

  • There should be a safe distance between your car and the curb—ideally no more than 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) away.

2. Secure the Car:

  • Apply the handbrake and put the car into park (or neutral if using a manual gearbox) .

  • Turn off your indicator.

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3. Say thank you, where’s my driving license?

Important Reminders

Control and Observations Matter: Remember, during your test, you are being marked on how well you control the vehicle and your observation skills. Always move at a slow, steady pace to maintain full control.

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  • Full All-Round Observations Are Essential: Before and during the manoeuvre, complete all-round observations are a must. This ensures the safety of yourself and others around you.

  • Mirrors Are for Reference, Not to Stare At: Use your mirrors to check your position, but avoid staring at them. Keeping your head on a swivel and being aware of your surroundings is critical.

By following these steps and practicing regularly, you’ll find that parallel parking becomes much easier and less stressful. The 1-2-1 method is a reliable technique that can help you park accurately and confidently, no matter the situation.

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